The initial stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. Patients usually experience mild pain in the groin, perineum, or lower back. As the disease progresses, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
With this disease, acute cramping pain occurs, in which the urination process is violated, and the urge to it becomes frequent and irrational. When you observe this symptom of prostatitis yourself, it is necessary to consult a specialist as soon as possible. For each patient, a urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment, however, as a rule, it is based on taking the medication.
Effective medicine for prostatitis
Antibacterial treatment
Antibiotics are the first choice for doctors to treat this disease. Antibiotics are prescribed according to the pathogens of the disease, which are determined by a special diagnostic procedure - bacterial culture. For severe pain syndromes, patients may be given intravenous antibiotics. The usual course of antibiotic treatment is 4 to 6 weeks.
alpha blocker
The preparations of this group are suitable for men with diseases of the urinary system. Alpha-blockers relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which promotes urination.
The course of treatment with this type of drug is at least six months. The course must be rigorously completed even if the patient's health improves earlier.
painkiller
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, the dosage must be explained to your doctor.
Soothing
Many men are in a state of deep depression due to violations of their quality of daily life and sexual life, and the attending physician may use sedatives in their treatment. In this case, the urologist should carefully monitor the patient's mental status. Most men take valerian. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
hormone drugs
This group of drugs is designed to lower levels of the male hormone testosterone, which promotes prostate tissue growth. While taking these drugs, the general hormonal background in men stabilizes and the symptoms of prostatitis decrease.
Phytotherapy
These are groups of medicines based on natural herbs. These drugs have a wide range of effects and are largely dependent on your doctor's prescription. Often, botanicals are combined with the main treatment, which greatly accelerates the progression of the disease and relieves acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the immune system of the body, which is greatly affected during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects a person's protective functions, so vitamins are combined with the main drug treatment.
Drug options for each stage of prostatitis
for acute bacteria
The cause of this form of disease is bacteria from the E. coli group. Staphylococcus, chlamydia, streptococcus, and anaerobic bacteria are sometimes seen in prostate secretions. In this case, taking antibiotics is a critical time to treat the disease. Usually, fluoroquinolones are prescribed. Patients at risk of genital bacterial infection should also be treated for chlamydia.
Has a chronic bacterial form
Antibiotic therapy is significantly less effective for this form of prostatitis. This is due to the inability of many tablets to penetrate the prostate epithelium during inflammation. Typically, the chronic bacterial forms of the disease are caused by the bacteria Chlamydia, Ureaplasma, and Mycoplasma. They usually heal within a few weeks.
against non-bacterial forms
Experts have found that the symptoms of pain syndrome subside when antibiotics are taken. Therefore, doctors will prescribe a course of antibiotics to patients even if no infection is detected at the time of diagnosis.
If the disease is resistant to treatment, the patient is prescribed a course of alpha-blockers to combat the main cause of non-bacterial prostatitis - the backflow of urine into the prostate duct.